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Describe the basic differences between deductive reasoning and decision making. Provide at least one example from...

Describe the basic differences between deductive reasoning and decision making. Provide at least one example from your daily life that illustrates each of these cognitive processes. Why can both of them be categorized as “thinking”?
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Deductive reasoning refers to the type of reasoning from one or more statements to reach a logically certain conclusion. It makes assumptions based on supported ideas and goes from something small to something large. It builds on specific instances to come to a conclusion.An example of an argument using deductive reasoning:

  1. All men are mortal. (First premise)
  2. Ram is a man. (Second premise)
  3. Therefore, Ram is mortal. (Conclusion)

The first premise states that all objects classified as "men" have the attribute "mortal." The second premise states that "Ram" is classified as a "man" – a member of the set "men." The conclusion then states that "Ram" must be "mortal" because he inherits this attribute from his classification as a "man.

Decision-making is the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several alternative possibilities. Every decision-making process produces a final choice, which may or may not prompt action. It refers to evaluating various ways to land to one conclusion which is the best fit for that particular situation.It is is the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions. For instance, when i had to choose one career option, i read about all my choices, evaluated their future scope, how much money the current professionals in the field incur, what is the scope in US for it.Then i decided what to choose in life.

They are a kind of thinking process which use the brainstorming activity and presence of mind to evaluate what is correct and what is not.

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