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A prominent scientist claims to have isolated mutant cells that can convert 1 molecule of glucose...

A prominent scientist claims to have isolated mutant cells that can convert 1 molecule of glucose into 57 molecules of ATP. Should this discovery be celebrated, or do you suppose that something might be wrong with it?

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Answer #1

This is definitely a flase claim. Glucose breaks down during respiration to form energy in the form of ATP. ATP acts as stored energy molecules that are utilized to drive the energy required for the biosynthesis process. Based on the energy generated from 57 ATP molecules, it mean almost no heat was released to the surroundings. In other words, the efficiency of the system is 100% that is the violation of the second law of thermodynamics. Enough heat must be released to the surroundings to satisfy the 2nd law of thermodynamics.

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