A piston/cylinder device contains 0.3kg of air at a temperature of 25 C and a pressure of 200 kPa gauge. The piston has a diameter of 0.4m and at this initial state is just touches a spring that has a spring constant of 200kN/m. The ambient pressure is 100 kPA. What is the volume of the cylinder?
A piston/cylinder device contains 0.3kg of air at a temperature of 25 C and a pressure...
A piston–cylinder device initially contains air at 150 kPa and 27 °C. In this state, the piston is resting on a pair of stops, and the enclosed volume is 400 litres. The mass of the piston is such that a 200 kPa pressure is required to move it. The air is now heated until its volume has doubled. Sketch the process on a P-V diagram and determine (a) the mass of air and the final temperature, (b) the work done...
Problem 7-173- A piston–cylinder device contains air that undergoes a reversible thermodynamic cycle. Initially, air is at 400 kPa and 300 K with a volume of 0.3 m3. Air is first expanded isothermally to 150 kPa, then compressed adiabatically to the initial pressure, and finally compressed at the constant pressure to the initial state. Accounting for the variation of specific heats with temperature, determine the work and heat transfer for each process.
An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 0.1m3 of air (ideal gas) at 400 kPa and 25℃. A paddle wheel within the cylinder is rotated until 15 kJ of work is done on the air while the pressure is held constant. Assuming the kinetic and potential energies are negligible and the gas constant and specific heat of air are ? = 0.287 kJ kg∙K and ?? = 1.005 kJ kg∙K . Tasks: ( a ) Determine the mass of air inside the...
Consider a piston-cylinder device (system) that contains 0.06 m3 of air at 300 kPa and 125 ̊C. (a) If the volume of air in the device increases to 0.15 m3 while the pressure remains constant, determine the work done by the system during the process. (b) If as a result of heat transfer to the surrounding, the pressure and temperature in the device drop to 240 kPa and 55 ̊C, respectively, and the piston is held such that the volume...
A piston cylinder device contains air with a volume of 0.05 m3 at 25oC and 100 kPa pressure. The gas is now compressed to a final temperature of 95oC at 250 kPa. This compression is polytropic and follows PVn=constant. a. Determine how much boundary work was added to the gas [in kJ] b. How much heat was added or removed from this system during this process? [in kJ]
QUESTION 24
A piston-cylinder device contains 50 kg of water at 250 kPa and 25 degree C. The cross-sectional area of the piston is 0.1 m2. Heat is now transferred to the water, causing part of it to evaporate and expand. When the volume reaches 0.2 m3 the piston reaches a linear spring whose spring constant is 100 kN/m. More heat is transferred to the water until the piston rises 20 cm more. Determine (a) the final pressure and temperature...
A 0.073-m3 piston-cylinder device contains 0.15 kg of Argon. Weights are placed on top of the piston so that the initial pressure inside the cylinder is at 335 kPa. Now weights are removed one-by-one until the final volume is 3.00 times that of the initial volume. During this process, the argon's temperature is maintained constant. Determine the final pressure in the device. Round your answers to one decimal place. kPa
A piston-cylinder device contains 1.15 kg of air initially at 2441 kPa and 379 oC. The air is first expanded isothermally to 470 kPa, then compressed polytropically with a polytropic exponent of 1.7 to the initial pressure, and finally compressed at the constant pressure to the initial state. Determine the net work of the cycle Net work kJ A pistoo-cylinder deuice contains 0.45 kg ofair ity at 2°us kPa and 318 c. The air is first expanded iiethermally to 465kfe,...
A piston-cylinder device initially contains steam at 200 kPa, 250°C, and 0.4 m3. At this state, a linear spring is touching the piston, but exerts no force on it. Heat is now slowly transferred to the steam, causing the pressure and the volume to rise to 300 kPa and 0.7 m3, respectively. Show the process on a P-v diagram with respect to saturation lines and determine the following: a. The final temperature b. The work done by the steam c....
(6). (12 points) A piston-cylinder device contains 0.25 kg of
air initially at 1.8 MPa and 360 °C. The air is first expanded
isothermally to 400 kPa, then compressed polytropically, with a
polytropic exponent of 1.2 to the initial pressure, and finally
compressed at the constant pressure to the initial state. Pease
find: (a) (3p) The boundary work for the isothermal expansion
process. (b) (3p) The boundary work for the polytropic compression
process. (c) (3p)The boundary work for the constant...