
DNA to RNA Use the DNA template strand below to simulate transcription of an RNA strand....
The process of DNA transcription: produces single stranded RNA complementary to the coding strand. requires RNA polymerase. is discontinuous. produces double stranded DNA. requires DNA polymerase III. Among the significant sites that many eukaryotic promoters contain is: a TATAAT box near –10. a TATA site near –30 to –100. a CATA site at the transcription start site. a Pribnow box. the Shine-Dalgarno sequence.
1. Using the following terms, describe the process of transcription a. Template strand, non-template/coding strand, DNA, RNA, RNA polymerase, 3 5, 5 3', uracil, promoter, termination sequence, enhancer, nucleus, cytoplasm. What process often follows transcription? How is the genetic code used in this process ?
Why is transcription referred to ”DNA-Directed RNA synthesis”? A. The RNA sequence directs the synthesis of the template DNA strand. B. The sequence of the RNA strand is transferred to the DNA. C. RNA is synthesized using a template DNA strand. D. A double stranded RNA is synthesized using a single stranded RNA.
1. Use the provided DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand. (1 point)5’ ATGCGTATACGTTCCGTCGCCTAA 3’ 2. What enzyme facilitates the complementary base pairing used to make the complementary strand in question #1. 3. At what site on the DNA molecule does transcription initiate? At what site on the DNA does transcription terminate? 4. Use the DNA molecule from question #1 and transcribe an mRNA molecule. Show the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA molecule. 5. What enzyme is responsible for transcription?...
The following is a fragment of double stranded DNA . The bottom strand is the template strand. It encodes a hypothetical 6 amino protein & includes the start (initiator) codon, a small amount of 5’ UTR, and a small amount of 3’ UTR TTGGCAATGTGATCCCTTGTGCGGTACCACT AACCGTTACACTAGGGAACACGCCATGGTGA (Template strand) The bottom strand is the template strand and the RNA polymerase will always move from right-to-left, this is the direction of RNA synthesis RNA transcript compares to the non-template strand by being exactly...
Note that one of the two halves of the DNA molecule is labeled template strand and the other is the non-template strand. In protein synthesis, the RNA polymerase reads the template strand and uses it to make mRNA, filling in complementary bases. The mRNA then closely resembles the non-template strand. a. In what two significant ways do the non-template strand and the mRNA differ?
If the template strand for replication (the DNA strand that the DNA polymerase binds to and "reads") has the sequence 5'-AGGCTTCGCTCCCG-3' then the complementary strand synthesized by the DNA polymerase would be what ?
2. (3 pts) Draw a gene! Draw only the template strand of the DNA. Do not draw the non-template strand. Label the 5' and 3' ends of the DNA. Label the promoter, coding region, and termination site. Draw RNA polymerase halfway through the process of transcription, and the RNA it has produced.
DNA is double stranded, but only one strand is used as a template for transcription. How does the cellular machinery determine which strand to use as the template? Choose the best answer. O It always starts on the 5' end. O The sequence of the DNA that will be transcribed determines which strand will be used. O It always starts on the 5' end closest to the centromere. O The location and orientation of the promoter determine which strand will...
Transcribe each of the following DNA sequences. Label the TEMPLATE DNA strand The arrow shows the direction of transcription. Draw the corresponding RNA molecule and label the 5' and 3' ends