" In a wild-type strain of Drosophila the size of a gene from the start to stop codon is calculated to be 2000 nucleotide pairs. However, the size of the mRNA molecule transcribed from this gene is estimated at 1200 nucleotides. The most likely explanation for this discrepancy in size would invoke the existence of"
The most likely explanation for this discrepancy in size would invoke the existence of introns which are removed during RNA splicing.
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" In a wild-type strain of Drosophila the size of a gene from the start to...
A segment of a double-stranded DNA molecule is shown below. The start of a gene is indicated as the +1 base pair: + 1 5'TATATTTTCTATATGCACATTTGCAAGTAA 3'(strand A) 3'ATATAAAAGATATACGTGTAAACGTTCATT 5'(strand B) Uparrow (A) If RNA polymerase moves along this DNA from left to right, indicate the position of the promoter region on this DNA and indicate which strand is the template strand (B) Write the complete mRNA that would be transcribed from the gene above, again being sure to label the...
Genetics Worksheet Week 3: Gene Regulation and Epigenetics 1. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a mutation in a gene that is 2.5 million nucleotides in length and encodes a protein called dystrophin. The dystrophin protein itself is 3684 amino acids in length. Calculate below the approximate size of the mRNA that encodes dystrophin. Approximately what percentage of the gene that encodes dystrophin is intron sequence? The human genome encodes a much greater variety and number of proteins than the...
You are investigating a rare genetic brain disorder and would like to identify the gene responsible, clone it and determine its function. A very small protein isolated from the brains of healthy individuals who have the disease. The protein has a molecular weight of about 2700 Daltons. Assume that the molecular weight of a typical amino acid is 100 Daltons. How many amino acids do you expect the protein to be? How long, in nucleotides, would the corresponding mature mRNA...
Background Information How can we predict where a coding gene will be in bacteria? And can we then predict what protein will be produced? Take the DNA sequence below, for example. tcaggctttaattcatccgtgatctttgacgacggtaaatacgatgcagatataatacgatgaccgatgccaatcgaccgatcaaggaggcaccgaatggcgatgatggcgatgattgcgattaacgaagtggaacgcattatggcgggcattaacgaagatacccatgcgaccggcgaaaacgaaaccatttgcagctgcgcgaactttgaagaactgacccatgcgaccggccgcgaagcgacctaaaagtcgtaattacgtatcaagtcatgggccgcgggcgcccggcccactgactagactagggccgggcgcccgcggcccaccatataaataaaaaaaaaaaaaacgaggctatagctcatcaatgacct If you were a bacterial RNA polymerase, what sequence(s) should there be in this DNA for you to bind and begin transcribing? And if you found such sequence(s), where would you begin transcription? As a human being looking at this fragment of DNA, what type of consensus sequence(s)...
5. Consider the wild-type F8 gene. What would happen to the 1)
transcript
(mRNA) sequence and quantity, 2) to the protein (sequence,
quantity, function) and 3) the person’s
overall phenotype if they were homozygous (both copies of the
gene are the same) for a 3 base-pair
deletion in the:
i. First intron
ii. First exon
iii. The promoter
iv. 5’UTR
v. Last exon
6. What environmental factor could affect the phenotype caused
by an F8 null mutation?
Thrombophilia is a...
help me answer these-
One strand of a section of DNA Isolated from the bacterium E. cow reads: answer all parts 5- GTAAGCTACGGATAGG -3 A. Suppose that an mRNA is transcribed from this DNA using the complementary strand as a template meaning this is the coding strand). What will be the sequence of the mRNA in this region (make sure you label the 5 and 3' ends of the mRNA)? B. How many different peptides could potentially be made from...
DNA DNA Replication: ONA Because DNA Is the ge m Tumes and heart e ine in process called DNA curs in the nucleus of s acest FS Parent strand Parent strand Newly replicated DNA Newly replicated DNA- SA0 Daughter DNA molecule Daughter DNA molecule Figure 8.2: Overview of DNA replication and illustration of complementary base pairing. DNA must replicate before cell division so that each new daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent DNA. 1. Replication begins when...
TranslationOverview:The purpose of this activity is to help the students to understand how replication, transcription, and translation are connected. Students will use a sequence from a bacterial gene that confers resistance to antibiotics (carbapenems). They will be asked to apply the knowledge obtained in the class lecture to (1) find the promoter in the sequence, (2) determine the amino acid sequence of a fragment of the polypeptide, (3) "reverse translate" a fragment of the polypeptide, and (4) identify mutations in...
What are the three functional groups that comprise a nucleotide? What do nucleotides have in common with amino acids or simple sugars? When the structure of DNA was first elucidated, many biologists quickly saw how this structure explained the passage of information from one generation to another. How does the structure of DNA explain generation-to-generation flow of information? In other words, give a brief description of the structure of DNA and tell how this structure allows for replication. Which of...
QUESTION 6 Assume you are studying a protein-coding gene, ACEX, which includes 4 exons as illustrated in the gene map below. The 5' UTR and 3' UTR segments are each 25 bp long. Exons 1 thru 4 are 100, 200, 300, 400 bp long, respectively. Each intron is 200 bp each. The locations of the relevant EcoRI sites within the ACEX locus are indicated, but the location of other restriction enzyme sites (like BamHI) are not shown." EcoRI probe EcoRI...