To estimate the number of cleavage sites in a particular piece of DNA with a known size, you can apply the formula, N/4 n where N is the number of base pairs in the target DNA and n is the number of bases in the recognition sequence of the restriction enzyme. If the recognition sequence for Sau3AI is GATC and the Haemophilus influenzae genome contains approximately 1,830,000 bp, how many cleavage sites would you expect?
Formula: N/4n
Given: N = 1,830,000 ; n = 4
Cleavage site = 1,830,000 / 44
= 1,830,000/256
= 7,148
Answer: 7,148
To estimate the number of cleavage sites in a particular piece of DNA with a known...
Suppose you digest the genomic DNA of a particular organism with
the restriction enzyme SauA. Then you ligate the resulting fragment
into a unique BamHI cloning site of a plasmid. The sequence of the
restriction sites and position of cleavage is shown below
Note: X and Y and their complementary bases Z and Y’
respectively can be any base (A,C, G, or T)
1) As you can see, ligation is possible because the two restriction
enzymes produce compatible sticky ends....
1. You perform a restriction endonuclease assay on an uncharacterized DNA molecule, using Pstl, Sall, and Xhol. When you run the DNA on a 1% agarose gel, you obtain the following information regarding fragment number and length (all lengths are in bp): Pstl (P) 700 200 Sall(s) 600 300 Xhol (X) 500 350 50 Pstl + Sall (P+S) 600 200 100 Pstl + Xhol (P+X) 500 200 150 50 Sall + Xhol (S+X) 500 250 100 50 Solve the following...
EcoRI is a common restriction enzyme used in cloning experiments. Its restriction sequence is G’AATTC. The strand is cut at the position of the apostrophe. The 50 base pair sequence shown below contains one or more EcoRI sites. Find them and circle them. Then count the resulting size (in base pairs – bp) of the DNA fragments (pieces) left over after using EcoRI to cut this DNA sequence. Circle the EcoRI sites in the sequence below. 1- ggagaattcgctgtacgaggttaaccccgatgccATGGCATGAATTCGTG -50 List...
A linear piece of DNA has the following restrictions sites:
You decided to set up an experiment where you added one of these
restriction enzymes to this DNA. After this DNA was digested with
that restriction enzyme, you separated the resulting fragment(s)
using agarose electrophoresis. After the gel was stained with
ethidium bromide, you observed the following gel (the DNA ladder is
your reference standard and is comprised of a series of DNA
fragments of known length).
a) Which restriction...
Assuming that a DNA sequence has equal number of four bases, What would be the average size of the pieces formed by cutting the DNA with EcoR1 restriction enzyme? Write down the recognition sequence of EcoR1. How often would you find an EcoR1 site in a sequence of nucleotide.
A restriction map lists the
locations of DNA sequences that are cut by a particular restriction
enzyme for a piece of DNA, such as a chromosome or a plasmid.
Restriction maps are important when generating a construct for
experimental use. Digesting the DNA sequence with the restriction
enzymes will result in fragmented DNA of predictable sizes, based
on the restriction map, that allow a researcher to analyze if his
or her construct was generated correctly when visualized using gel
electrophoresis....
A linear piece of DNA has the following restrictions sites: Xbal Noti Psti EcoRi 2 kb 4 kb -> 1 kb 2 kb 3 kb You decided to set up an experiment where you added one of these restriction enzymes to this DNA. After this DNA was digested with that restriction enzyme, you separated the resulting fragment(s) using agarose electrophoresis. After the gel was stained with ethidium bromide, you observed the following gel (the DNA ladder is your reference standard...
1. A circular plasmid has two PmeI restriction sites. A PmeI restriction enzyme will cut this plasmid into two fragments. A. True B. False 2.In general, restriction enzymes that recognize four nucleotides have higher probability to produce more DNA fragments than those enzymes that recognize six nucleotides. A. true B. false 3. Which of the following sequences are palindromes? A. 5' TGGCCA 3' B. 5' GAAAAG 3' C. 5' CGATGG 3' D. 5' GACGAC 3' 4. Below are the possible...
5. If you are digesting a large linear fragment that is 300,000 bp in length. How many fragments would be produced if the DNA was digested by the following enzymes? Assume the fragment sizes are the average sizes calculated for a random DNA sequence. Use the information in the table from Question 3. Show your work. (A) Smal (B) Haelll (C) Noti Table 4.1 Recognition Sequences and Cutting Sites of Selected Restriction Endonucleases Enzyme Alul BamHI Bgli Clal ECORI Haelll...
Questions 9-12 deal with SSR loci in Sam's genome. Remember that SSRs (simple sequence repeats) are tandem (next to each other) repeats of short sequences (a few bp). Such tandem repeats are located at specific sites scattered throughout the genome. Individuals vary in the number of repeats at each site sites can have up to 100 repeats. Each locus with the same repeats is called an SSR ocus DNA was extracted from Sam's white blood cells and cut with a...